Which of the following is NOT considered a visual-spatial skill?

• A. Bilateral integration
• B. Visual closure
• C. Laterality
• D. Directionality

Answer: (B)

Visual-spatial skills involve understanding how objects relate in space and coordinating vision with movement. Skills like using both sides of the body together (bilateral integration), knowing left and right on your own body (laterality), and interpreting directions and position in the environment (directionality) all hinge on perceiving spatial relationships and planning actions in space.

Visual closure, on the other hand, is about recognizing a whole object when parts of it are missing. This is a perceptual completion task driven by memory and pattern recognition rather than judging spatial relationships or coordinating movement in space. So it is categorized as a visual-perceptual skill rather than a visual-spatial skill.